If you have landed on this blog, there has probably been a time that you have found yourself munching on a fresh tomato with your dog gazing at you... at which time you wondered if your furry friend could have some too! If that's the case, then you are not alone. In this blog, we address whether dogs can eat tomatoes, associated benefits and risks, and then we will walk you (without a leash) through how you can safely share this fruit with your canine buddy.
The Basics of Tomato Safety
Tomatoes belong to the nightshade family, which may raise a red flag for dog owners. But fear not pup parents, ripe tomatoes are typically not an issue for dogs. Fully ripe tomatoes are not considered poisonous to dogs and can be a healthy addition to their diet (when given in moderation and infrequently). It's the green parts, such as stems and leaves, that are the culprits here, as they contain solanine, a compound toxic to dogs. The next time you see your dog wagging their tail, trying to tell you they are interested in your salad, just be 100% sure those tomatoes are ripe and free of any greenery.
Nutritional Benefits of Tomatoes
Whenever you see a fruit or vegetable that is bright in color, that is a good indication that it is bursting with nutrients and health benefits. Remember the saying "try to eat all the colors of the rainbow"? And tomatoes are no exception, as they are absolutely bursting with color, and vitamins and antioxidant power!
There is one antioxidant in particular, Lycopene, that tomatoes are known for. Lycopene has been well-studied and is indicated to support heart health. In addition to Lycopene, Vitamins A and C are also found in tomatoes - they can support healthy eyesight and immunity (respectively).
We know these are some pretty paw-sitive perks that tomatoes offer, but before you get all gung-ho about feeding tomatoes to your dog, it is important to remember that overdoing it can easily cause tummy issues for your dog. So try to limit it to small amounts!
How Much is Too Much?
Moderation is the key word, but what does that really mean where Fido is concerned? By moderation we mean just a few small pieces - and yes, these pieces should always be be of a ripe tomato. Let your pup(s) have it as an occasional snack, rather than incorporating it into their staple diet. Overindulgence can cause gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea or vomiting. And always watch your pet's reactions whenever giving them a new food.
What About Cherry Tomatoes for Dogs: A Bite-Sized Option?
So what is the deal with cherry tomatoes, you ask? Yea, they are cute, but are they okay for your pup to eat? Well, the answer isn't a simple yes or no, unfortunately. Here is the skinny on cherry tomatoes:
- Just like regular, larger varieties of tomatoes, when ripe, cherry tomatoes can be okay for dogs.
- Because of their size and firmness, they can be a choking hazard for dogs - especially for small doggos. Therefore, it is a good idea to halve cherry tomatoes before feeding them to your pup.
- The same key word we mentioned earlier applies to feeding your dog cherry tomatoes: moderation.
Signs of Tomato Toxicity in Dogs
Accidents happen. This makes it very important to know the signs of toxicity in dogs due to tomatoes. Monitor for symptoms like fatigue, excessive salivation, and gastric distress. If after having tomatoes your furry buddy shows any of these signs, then it is advisable to consult your veterinarian ASAP.
Cooking vs. Raw What's Better?
This is a question so many of us ask in regards to our own produce - is it better raw or cooked? And this question is just as applicable for dog nutrition: what is the deal with cooking vs. raw when it comes to tomatoes for your furry friend? Here's the lowdown: cooking tomatoes can actually be a tad bit easier on your dog's digestive system, just make sure there are no added spices or seasonings.
The Great Tomato Debate Among Dog Owners
It is important to note that not everyone agrees on the great tomato debate with their dogs. Some are totally on board with tomatoes being a safe treat for their dog, while others avoid them completely. What it comes down to is your dog, and your experiences you've had with your dog. Maybe you know your dog has a sensitive stomach. This would be a great reason to steer totally clear of tomatoes. Or maybe your dog pretty much eats everything with no issues at all. In this case, you could be on the opposite end of the spectrum. Either way, it is your choice!
Are Tomato Products Safe?
When we use the term 'tomato products,' we are referring to processed foods with tomatoes in them, like pasta sauce, ketchup, soups, etc. The short answer to this one is NO, these are not safe for dogs. Most of these processed foods have added ingredients including seasonings and spices that will have your dog running to the bathroom (we mean the grass, or wherever they do their business). Stick to the real tomatoes - no processed stuff!
Tomatoes and Allergies
Just like humans, dogs can have allergies to things too! And yes, some dogs can even be allergic to tomatoes. Symptoms can vary and include anything from moderate itching, to rashes, and even gastrointestinal upset. This is why it is soo important when you're adding new foods to do it gradually, and monitor then closely for any unusual reactions. If you ever think that your dog has an allergy, it is better to stop giving them tomatoes and consult your vet.
Vet's Advice for Tomato Treats
No one knows your doggo better than you and your vet. Regular check-ins are key to keep your pup in tip-top shape, and they allow you get some advice tailored for your dog. We recommend asking your vet what types of foods are okay or not okay for your dog. Your vet can provide educated insight based on your dog's size, breed, age, and any other preexisting conditions, which will ensure your doggo's safety.
Conclusion A Balanced Approach to Canine Tomato Treats
So to summarize, most dogs can have a small amount of ripe tomatoes. Tomatoes do have a bunch of good stuff in 'em that could be beneficial for your health, and the health of your pup, including the antioxidant lycopene. As with any new food, it is vital that you monitor your dog closely for any unusual and potentially allergic reactions. With all of these things in mind, you can confidently share some sweet, juicy tomatoes with your furry friend. Let the snack times roll!
References
1) Collins EJ, Bowyer C, Tsouza A, Chopra M. Tomatoes: An Extensive Review of the Associated Health Impacts of Tomatoes and Factors That Can Affect Their Cultivation. Biology (Basel). 2022 Feb 4;11(2):239. doi: 10.3390/biology11020239. PMID: 35205105; PMCID: PMC8869745.
2) Kun, Y., Ssonko Lule, U., & Xiao-Lin, D. (2006). Lycopene: Its Properties and Relationship to Human Health. Food Reviews International, 22(4), 309–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559120600864753
